Established around the 5th century BC, Anuradhapura was the centre of Sinhalese Buddhist civilisation for over 1,300 years. It was Sri Lanka’s longest serving capital, and a major cultural centre, attracting traders and scholars from all over the world, with a highly sophisticated system of reservoirs and canals. Abandoned and then destroyed in numerous South Indian invasions, Polonnaruwa became the new capital for a time, and Anuradhapura was reclaimed by the jungle. Fortunately, its lore as a sacred Buddhist pilgrimage site held strong, and the city was restored in the late 19th century.

Now, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with soaring stupas and quiet temples shrouded in lush jungle and surrounded by saffron robed monks and busy city streets. Among a cluster of temples, on a terrace fenced in gold, you’ll find the Sri Maha Bodhi tree. One of the world's oldest standing trees, it was said to have grown from a branch of the holy Bodhi tree, under which Buddha was enlightened. It’s one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites. Needless to say, there’s a lot to explore, and unlike Polonnaruwa, the sites are spread out across the vast city. It can be overwhelming, but with the guidance of a local expert and a cold King coconut, it can be the best stop in the Cultural Triangle.